Livingston Reporting - page 333

Moisture Equals Mold In Homes

Mold is a natural part of our environment.  That is not to say it is a pleasant one when infesting the one thing you pour your life savings into, your home.  Mold does play an integral part in nature by helping to break down dead trees and leaves however are not so helpful when abundantly growing within a home.  A common question amongst homeowners with a mold issue is, “How and why did mold start to grow in my home?”

Mold starts to grow and infest a home right under a homeowner’s nose.  It often goes undetected for a bit of time because mold reproduces by sending out microscopic spores into the air.  As they float through the air they seek out damp, moist areas and the spores land making a home.  These damps surfaces within your home are ideal breeding grounds for the reproduction of more mold spores.  This is of course a very general look at how mold grows and spreads.

It is obvious that mold spores don’t become an issue or problem inside homes until they are given a host spot to breed off of.  The main goal for homeowner’s is to prevent this from happening.  Simple solutions to moisture build up are exhaust fans in laundry and bath areas.  Homeowners should make sure that duct work is ventilated properly so that moisture is not allowed to build up in attics and basements.  Dehumidifiers on air conditioning units are helpful as is looking under sinks and cupboards regularly to inspect for leaks.

Mold is a serious issue not only because it is unsightly but also a hazard to one’s health. Inhaling or mold may cause an allergic reaction to those sensitive to mold.  Asthma can be made worse do to the effects of mold on the respiratory system.  Reactions to mold include; a runny nose, sneezing, eyes that are swollen and red and rashes that affect the skin.  If a homeowner notices that family members are become sick more often than usual they should inspect the home for mold spores.

Mold remediation, or removing mold, is tricky.  Yes, homeowner’s will want to remove the mold but it is impossible to completely remove the mold spores from the air.  The idea is get rid of the present and unsightly mold spot and then remove the source of moisture so that the comfy home the mold has been enjoying is destroyed.  Mold remediation is more about controlling the habitat to prevent future mold growth.

By controlling moisture and fixing issues that allow water and dampness to stick around you are in essences killing the mold.  In mold remediation if a homeowner cleans up the mold issue but then does not fix the moisture problem than the mold is likely to return.  The truth is that the only way that mold spores will not reproduce is to take away their home and food source.  If a homeowner is finding that mold keeps returning even after they feel the problem has been fixed it is best to call in the professionals.  The problem or source could be deeper.  Mold issues that are allowed to fester will eventually destroy a home and its value.

The First Rules In Workman’s Comp

Lots of people everyday work at jobs which involve situations in which they could become injured.  This is why employers are required to purchase workers compensation insurance.  Workman’s comp exists in every state within the United States.  In most cases the system should involve a worker who is injured or has become ill due to the work environment.  Instead of suing the employer they file a claim against their employers workers comp insurance.

Workman’s comp is designed to help the worker.  It is to help financially fund a worker who has been experienced some time of illness due to the work place.  However, it does sometimes produce outcomes that are less than desired by the party injured or ill due to an employer’s negligence.  The system is complex.  It is not an easy or fast process.  Many people who file workers compensation claims find it in their bets interest to work with a lawyer that specializes in these issues for help on the claim.  Some unions also offer legal support to victims.

There are requirements that must be met by the employee to even be considered able to file a workman’s comp claim.  The two basic necessities are as follows; the employee must have worked for a company that carried workers compensation insurance.  All companies are supposed to have this insurance coverage but not all companies abided by the laws governing society.  Also they must have been injured during work or have an injury specific to the job duty.

The most important step the employee can make in the claim against an employer for workman’s comp benefits is notifying them immediately that a work place injury has happened.  Many workers are afraid to do this obvious step in the process because of bonuses and incentives companies often put on the number of days that a work place has been injury free.  However, this is absolutely no reason to let an injury go without being reported on.

Even if an injury is extensive, if an employee fails to report it right away that gives the carrier reason to deny the legitimacy of the claim therefore denying benefits to a deserving employee.  It is without a doubt the very first key element in a long and lengthy battle to gain compensation under the laws surrounding workman’s comp.  It is also important to realize the longer it takes the more flags that will be raised and the carrier will look more thoroughly into the claim thinking it is perhaps fraudulent and without just cause.

Even after a worker has filed a claim with their employer there is still more work to be done to prevent any case they might have against the claim.  The next step is to report the accident to the state workers compensation board in which the worker works and lives.  This will make sure that all the necessary paperwork has been filled out and obtained to proceed with the claim.

It is important that an employee document the accident for their records also.  Keep copies and records of all communication regarding the accident.  Employers should also obtain information from the employee.  It is important to describe the specific accident, the names of the people that saw it happen; when the accident occurred, under what conditions and where exactly did it occur.

This is just the beginning of a journey involving lots of documentation and paperwork.  Most employers don’t ever want to get involved in such situations because they are time consuming and expensive.  However, even with the best employers who offer work places that are desired it is possible that an injury occur.  This is why it is important even for small companies to carry workman’s comp insurance.

Kitchen Remodeling Exploration

It is not uncommon to hear of disasters occurring during any remodeling project let alone a major renovation such as a kitchen.  When a kitchen is being updated and not overhauled the issues tend to be smaller and easier to handle.  Homeowners who are really going for a whole new kitchen however may run into far more difficulties.

Correcting issues from a poor initial kitchen design may make many homeowners heads spin.  There is so much to think about when starting a complete kitchen remodeling job.  It is hard to address every issue before it arises but it helps to have some basic questions answered ahead of time and general knowledge of kitchen designs in place.   It is important to look into general issues that can arise and address the before they become major catastrophes.

For instance if your redesign requires removing and replacing cabinets in a different design than currently exists it is important to have a designer come in and talk about the options available.   Doing this step alone is not advisable. Errors are easy to make when measuring and configuring door swing and placement.  Many stores will offer these services free of charge with the order of cabinetry from them.

Another issue is to determine if the new design keeps in mind the rule of the “work triangle”.  The rule states that the most common work spaces, the sink, the stove and the refrigerator should be the most efficient distance from one another, thus allowing the minimization of traffic through the work area.

Another issue that arises is the purchasing of appliances.  It is imperative that homeowners know the size and style of fixtures and appliances in the very beginning stages of design.  The way certain appliances open and close affect spacing so this is certainly something to figure out ahead of time.  The sink fixtures for instance are important to determine ahead of the game.  If a homeowner want the large basin to one side or the other, is the dishwasher going to the left or right of the sink, will it be a drop-in or under mount and where the spray nozzle and disposal are positioned will be important in the design phase.

Kitchen flooring renovations are another area of concern.  It is important to look at the new flooring material and address issues such as extra height involved with certain flooring choices.  If a kitchen is going from linoleum to ceramic or wood that is a big difference.  The height of the cabinets and appliances along with the backsplash all need to be considered.  It is important also to remember that the floor may need an extra backer so it is necessary to take all of these things into consideration when planning for the flooring in the kitchen renovation.

Of course it is important to be happy with whatever purchases and design ideas the new design has in them.  Homeowners should look at the space, consider how it is to be used, define a color pallet have fun with making the kitchen space unique to the home.  It is a renovation most of us will only take on once in a lifetime.  The remodel should be timeless and something the family can enjoy for years to come.

Loans For Small Business Owners

Entrepreneurs are some of the most ambitious, adventurous people in our society.  Without the people willing take a risk our society would not be where it is today.  With the economic climate as shaky as it is in our current state some small business owners are looking at loans for business expenses, equipment, advertising and other business related expenses.  Growth in these times is often difficult without the backing of some type of financial source.  Financing these days come from many sources traditional and non-traditional.

First let us look at a loan for small business owners specifically.  The SBA express loan was launched to offer small businesses a chance at a loan backed by the SBA with little hassle in regards to application.  Qualified applicants can obtain a loan for up to one hundred and fifty thousand dollars and are guaranteed to receive a decision within thirty-six hours. The SBA express loan alleviates small business owners from having to go through all of the paperwork that is originally identified with the standard SBA loan.

Next small business owners should look into their local community banks for financial backing.  Although the options in financing may not be as varied as a financial giant smaller community banks offer something large lending institutions cannot and that is their flexibility in dealing with entrepreneurs.  This is something very valuable when owners are looking into financial backing options.

An asset backed borrowing option can be the right choice for some.  This is a way to reduce the risk that entrepreneurs present to financial institutions.   Offering up assets as backing to loans can often help to decrease the credit-risk premium.  If this is the only way to go don’t be discouraged, asset backed loans don’t narrow the terms of the loan.  That is not the case at all.  Assets can be anywhere from a home-equity line of credit to a SBA loan backed by a child’s college savings account.  Pricier options entail loans linked to company’s receivable or contracts billed.

A cosigner is another option for small business owners needing financial backing but not able to obtain financing on their own.  A co-signer is needed when the history of the applicant, in this case the small business owners, has a lacking credit history.  This is a tricky situation for new business owners to get themselves in because the co-signer then becomes liable for the payments on the business loan if the owner defaults.   With new businesses the statistics for success are not weighted in their favor so this is a risky option for a close relationship.  It is best to look outside of this option until it is apparent that all other options have been exhausted.

Loans for equipment, startup and growth amongst other things are all incredibly important reasons for a small business owner to be looking for capital funding.  It is important that as a society we look at small businesses within our communities and support them financially with our business to help them succeed.  With their success comes growth for communities, local and state governments not to mention national growth.  With the economic stupor society is in today it is important that people willing to take risks involved with business ownership are rewarded with business.

Questions To Ask In Researching Automatic Gate Options

When making a purchase that is not common and ordinary but requires a larger than normal outlay of money the best option is to research first, buy later.  This is true when it comes to homeowners and the purchase of automatic gates operated with the use of a gate operator controlled by an access control system.  First it is not something an individual can run out and abstractly purchase.  There needs to be much thought given to the homes style to determine the fence style and the occupants needs in security and convenience.

Important questions need to be asked before purchasing the fence and gate system will save frustration later.  If a fence and automatic gate systems has never been in need of purchase before it is important that some guidelines are laid out to help them.  Here are some things to think about when the prospect awaits of an automatic gate.

1)      How many entrance and exits points are there to the property?

  • This is important because systems can be sold in packages that involve single gates or a pair of gates.

2)      Is a swing gate or sliding gate the best option for the property?

  • This will be based upon the length and widths of the driveway and of course the homeowner’s personal preference.

3)      If a swing gate, is it better to open in or out?

  • Most commonly gates will swing inwards.  However, not all driveways work with this option.  If a homeowner has an increased slope in the driveway they may only be able to have it swing out.

4)      What is the width of the gate and how heavy will it be?

  • This question is more geared when the fence and gate choices have been narrowed down as this deals more with the type of gate operator needed to operate the fence.  Gate operator manuals will give you specs on what weight a gate can cope with over the width of the gate.

5)      Is there enough room for the installation of the gate and gate operating system?

  • Many of these questions are better suited to be answered by the company that is selling the gate to the homeowner.  It is important that adequate space is available for the installation of the post and pivot point in relation to the opener and hinges.

6)      How will access be gained through the gate?

  • Will the homeowner want a key pad, a remote controlled system or automatic sensors?  This is decided based upon the ease and convenience the gate is to offer for the family.  It is also important to decide how visitors are gaining access to the home and how the homeowner wants visitors to be allowed to enter into the space.

Installing an automatic gate is a challenge for the average do-it-yourselfer.  It is recommended that homeowners seek out a contractor or company that specializes in automatic gates and their installation.  They can provide answers and support to the situations facing each homeowner on an individual basis.

Prepare To Be Approved

As a small business owner to be or one that is in existence, but in need of financial backing for growth, the SBA loan application can be complicated.  It is important that once an entrepreneur decides upon a loan guaranteed by the small business that they begin the loan process by obtaining the documents required and contact a local lender that deals with SBA loans since they are not a direct lender.   Once the documentation has been gathered the loan company with then submit the information to the SBA for approval or denial.

The first piece of documentation that should be completed is the SBA loan application.  The business owner should complete this seven page application.  Another two page loan application is required to be filled out by the lending company.  These applications detail everything about the business, business owner’s finances, information on people of interest in the company and details about investments, debts and other financial documentation.

Another part of the SBA loan application is the personal history and background statement.  This goes through the applicant’s personal history.  This involves fingerprinting with a criminal history check as well as a credit check being done in regards to the applicant past business ventures and transactions.

It is also required when applying for a SBA loan that the businesses financial statements are included.  This is basically a detailing of a signed balance sheet of the company’s profits and losses as well as current statements on the business.  Current in this situation is anything within the past ninety days that has relevance to the company’s profits and losses.  Supplementary schedules are required on all current statements of finance.

Another piece of documentation that is important is a projected statement of finances.  A written explanation of your income goal and a financial explanation with how the company hopes to achieve this goal are required to show that the business has a plan for the money being leant.  Another pertinent piece of information that is requires in your loan documentation is information on all interested parties in the business be it ownership and information on affiliates with the business.

Licenses and all business certificates are important and should be documented within the application.  Another important document that will need to be included is a loan application history.  If you can obtain loans through a bank or private lending institution this needs to be sought out before asking for financing form the SBA.  The laws set forth to obtain a SBA loan include equality in hiring and granting products and services.  This means that the company cannot participate in discrimination of any kind.  In order for a small business to be considered for qualifying for a SBA loan it must be a non dominant business in the field it represents and must be independently owned and operated.  Certain criterion also involves the number of employees and annual receipts.

Tax returns from the business shall also be considered in the application checklist as well as personal tax returns.  It is important to represent at least three years of history to the SBA.  Resumes are also an important piece in the puzzle of obtaining funding from the SBA.  Along with a detailed overview of why the funding is needed and how it will help the business prosper the business should also obtain a copy of current lease agreements in regards to the building and the equipment leases.

If the purchase of an existing business is in the works the SBA will need information from the existing business including balance sheets, tax returns, the terms of sale along with a list including the purchase price, inventory, value of machinery/equipment and a list of all furniture and fixtures belonging in the sale.

This information will give the SBA a detailed look into the business covering the entire picture on what the owner is basing his attempt for funds for.  When looking at the provided information there should be little doubt as to the success of the businesses in order to obtain a loan from the SBA.  After going through the documentation requires obtaining a loan the small business entrepreneur should also have zero doubt about the substance on which the small business will be running.

Update A Room With Flooring Renovations

When purchasing a new home homeowners look around to see what the home needs in the way of updates.  Often times the flooring is one of the first issues people look into.  Flooring renovations are accomplished with so much more ease when appliances and furniture are not involved in the equation.  Flooring options range from expensive hardwoods to inexpensive laminate.

For every family and every situation there are pros and cons to for each of the different flooring options.  A busy family of four with a dog might consider something less expensive and more durable aka scratch resistant than a single homeowner with a declawed cat.  When looking into flooring options it is best to review the materials, the ease of installation, ease of maintenance, durability, costs and the overall look and feel the homeowner wishes to bring to the home.

Ceramic tile is an incredibly durable, easy to maintain flooring renovation option.  In order for ceramic tile renovations to take place the old flooring needs to be removed for the fresh to be installed.  Removing old ceramic tile is not fun or easy.  The process can be made easier with the right tools and preparation.

The first step is to remove all caulk and grout first.  A grout saw makes this job easier.  This digs in the grout loosening it and helping to set the tiles free.  This process becomes easier if the homeowner is not worried about saving the tiles for later use.  When removing tile it is best for the homeowner to start on the outside and work into a room.  Work one tile at a time up and dispose of it.  This makes the clean up easier.

You may need to use gentle force to remove the tiles.  When the tiles were put into place it was for the long haul so removing them will not be without involving manual labor of some type.  Using a putty knife and hammer will be able to loosen and remove most of the tiles without damage to the underling surface.  Use special care to prevent damage from the underlayment and you will be able to reuse the underlayment for the new floor.

In order to complete the flooring renovation with the new ceramic it is important that the area is prepped.  This includes providing an environment free of dust, loose bits of grout and a level surface to install the new floor.  Before laying any tile it is important to measure and mark the floor for the center point.  This can be easily accomplished using a chalk line from each opposing wall.  The center of your room will be where the two chalk lines intersect.

Before any glue is mixed the flooring should be spaced and laid out.  Home improvement facilities sell small rubber spacers that will help to keep the tiles lined up and evenly spaced.  Once the tiles have been fit into place, dry placement, then the homeowner will go back and mix up the adhesive.  The adhesive will be applied using a trowel and the work will need to be done quickly so that the adhesive does not dry out.  The main goal in laying the new ceramic tile is to work fast and be consistent with the spacing and height of the tiles.

Once the ceramic tiles are dry, which usually takes a day or two, the grout can be applied.  First the rubber stoppers are removed and the grout mixed.  It is important to mix the grout correctly if this process is not done right the homeowner will find that the grout does not set and they will have a mess on their hands removing it.  The gout consistency will be perfect when it holds its shape.  Taking a huge heap of grout it will need to be pushed into the cracks to fill the area completely.  You can remove access grout off of the tile using a damp sponge and wiping the tiles clean.  Homeowners will finish the job by applying a sealer onto the grout lines.

Flooring renovations are a great way to bring new life to a home.  Budget conscience renovations are out there and can be found throughout the flooring industry.  It is important if a concern is cost that homeowners speak to retailers regarding and clearance or discontinued flooring options.  They will be as eager to clear it out as the homeowner will be to save a few dollars.  Many will work with you to accumulate the flooring desired from other stores to make up the square footage needed for the renovation.

Running From Embarrassment

In any sport one is involved with it is important to dress the part.  This is where running gear comes into play.  However running gear is only one aspect of the sport.  Like parenting people often mask the embarrassing issues that need to be addressed in favor of focus on the fun aspects. With running this includes the running gear and special shoes and with parenting leads one to believe it is all sunshine and bliss.  With parenthood no one tells you about milk leaking at all hours of the day and the diapers that will need to be worn under your maternity pants as you bring your newborn home.  The same is true with running; no one shares leaking bladder stories or rashes.  That is what this article will address; the embarrassing aspects involved in the sport of running.

Runners are in a league of their own with aliments running the gamete from bleeding nipples to black toe nails.  While these issues are common many runners find they are too embarrassed to address the issues relevant with a friend, trainer or doctor.  However, as with parenthood these are the exact people to confide in with embarrassing situations and issues.  Trainers and doctors know how to help fix the issues as it is evident that not only one runner, you, is suffering from embarrassing ailments.

The first issue to address is blackened toenails.  A runner will often find black toenails when training for a long-distance event.  It is often more disturbing to look at than anything and may only cause very minor pain.  Usually toenails will turn black because of the toes constant contact with the shoe.  It is a blood blister that forms under the toe and being unable to breathe cannot heal properly.  To prevent this a runner should buy shoes an inch and a half bigger than normal, keep toe nails trimmed and feet dry using wicking socks.  If however, a runner finds themselves with this embarrassing ailment the best treatment is to ignore it, let the nail fall off and gradually a new nail will grow in its place.

Another issue more common amongst women runners than men is leaky bladder.  This happens when pelvic muscles become weak, this happens with age and child birth.  In order to prevent this and to keep the pelvic muscles strong it is important to keep up on Kegel exercises.  If after taking time to perform exercise to strength bladder muscles nothing seems to help a doctor may suggest surgery.

Diarrhea is more common than many running groups would have the public believe.  Running maintains healthy bowels sometimes at the most in appropriate time.  Experiencing cramps, gas or bowel movements during or directly after running is embarrassing.  As a runner it is not an elite group that has issues with the above, many runners do and never say a thing about it.  Some tips to follow are avoiding high fiber meals before running.  Drink plenty of water and electrolyte drinks before and during a run.  If you must eat before a run choose something like a banana which is known to cause diarrhea. If in the middle of a long race facing these issues stop at one of the many pit stops.  It is easier to face the rest of a race with an empty bowel than one that is cranky.

Sweat causes another embarrassing issue amongst runners, acne.  This can occur on a runners face, chest or back.  To combat this a runner should change out of sweaty clothes immediately better yet jump in the shower to wash away the grime and sweat that has built up.

Another thing that is important to address in an article all about embarrassing things that go along with running is sore and bleeding nipples.  This happens, mostly to men, from chaffing.  When a shirt rubs up and down the already sensitive area becomes raw.  This causes chaffing and sometimes blood to come from the nipple region.  Common fixes to this issue is Vaseline or band-aids to cover the region.  Proper running gear such a tight fitting bra or tank top should alleviate the issue for men and women alike.

Miniature Dream Kitchen

It is official Christmas is right around the corner.  Consumers are finally finished paying off last year and now they get to do it all over again.  This year with the children a theme is being picked and played off of from every member in the family.  The little lady wants a kitchen with lots of household accessories.  This is fabulous and a gift that everyone is anxious to add their personal touches too.

First is the main kitchen.  This has been so much fun in comparison to other personalized toys we have purchased in the past.  This one is actually specifically being built with her in mind.  Her kitchen is being built equipped with a kitchen island on wheels with space below to store food and cooking utensils.

The one thing extra special is that each piece is unique and does not come jammed all together in one tiny space.  The sink is its own separate unit.  It is neat because a port allows clean water to be pumped into it but then released into storage port.  This way she does not just have to pretend to “wash” the dishes.

The stove and oven combination are really cool also with knobs that turn and provide the click-click sound along with little lights that make the burners glow hot.  The oven has its own special light so that she will be able to watch the cookies as they bake just like on a real oven.  It is also super safe because the lights work on a timer and shut off automatically after an allotted time of not being played with all this without emitting any heat.

She is going to have fun redesigning her kitchen every day.  The dishwasher is pretty neat too.  The racks both pull out for easy stacking of the dishes.  It has all the neat features in the rack space like a larger dishwasher does.  There is a special space for silverware, glasses, bowls and plates.  This dishwasher she can load anyway she wants and no one will ever tell her there are too many dishes and they will never get clean.

The refrigerator is pretty cool too.  The one she will end up with has a little bit of fake frost in the freezer and has space in the doors for milk, condiments and all types of drawers for meat, fruit and cheese.  This kitchen space is going to be a hit.

The family loves to pull together personalized kids toys.  It is the neatest concept in mini kitchen design ever.  They are going to build and stain the kitchen cup boards with the same materials that were used in our kitchen and even are using laminate that resembles the granite in the big kitchen.

Family members have already been seeking out the latest mini kitchen gadgets for the space.  It is amazing the items that have been found.  A toaster that actually pops the toast, which is of course little slats of wood designed to look like bread.  Another cool personalized gift is the chef hat and apron that have been personalized with her name and made in her favorite color, purple.  A friend of ours found a blender that spins and a cool coffee maker with built in lights and gurgle sounds.

The baking pans, utensils, pots, plates and cups all look like shrunk divisions of the items within the home kitchen.  It is amazing the things that can be personalized to meet a child’s fantasy.  The mini microwave even has a little timer, dinger, light and spinning tray.  Defiantly makes a parent want to play.

Safety Concerns For Wheelchair Ramps Users

Building a wheelchair ramp is something that needs to be done with great care.  Ramps that have been designed and built incorrectly put the end users at risk and create situations that are hazardous.  The situation can be unsafe for not only the wheelchair user but also the care provider and all that use the ramps as a mode of entering and exiting the home.  Wheelchair ramp installers are certified and trained to install ramps that meet the ADA guidelines.  If a homeowner is going to tackle this major renovation on their own it is best that they look into classes and follow each detail in guidebooks sold on building handicap accessible ramps.

Some of the issues that an installer of a permanent wheelchair ramps might run into would be the angle of the ramp is too steep, lack of side railing and even improper slopes and landings.  Portable ramp installers might find the ramp is too short and then in turn creates a steep slope for the user.  Another issue found with temporary or portable ramps is that the anchoring system has not been installed properly which can allow for slippage.

It is important for the end user to be safe. Wheelchair ramps must be safe, stable and resistant to slips.  It is also important that at any surface entering, on or exiting the ramp that is not part of the whole be marked with florescent tape or paint to give individuals with less than stellar vision the heads up that a transition is about to happen.

In regards to the slope of the ramp or sometimes referred to as the rise it is general knowledge that the less of a grade the easier it is for the user.  The basic principals here are that for every one inch the ramp need to go up a foot of ramp is needed.  When processing the slope remember the user must be able to maintain control throughout the entire ascend and descend.  If the wheelchair user, walker user, cane user or caregiver looses their footing at all it could be an incredibly dangerous situation.

The length of the ramp is also something that needs to be considered.  It is important that the ramp be a safe length.  That length is determined by the user and the only other thing to consider when thinking about the length is maintenance and turns required for the length of the ramp to fit into the space allowed.

The minimum recommended width of a ramp is thirty six inches.  This will accommodate wheelchairs and walkers.  If the ramp needs to accommodate two-way traffic a minimum should be about one hundred twenty inches.  It is often recommended that wheelchair ramps should be made to accommodate larger wheelchairs which are often used for the comfort of the patient.  In this case the thirty six inches may be too narrow.  Consider this before starting the design and location for the ramp.

Ramp landing must be level and be able to accommodate a forty eight inch turn radius.  Regulations state that landings must provide a sixty inch landing for the wheelchair user to rest especially if the ramp rise is over two and a half feet.  With this in mind it is also wise to include railings on all ramps.  However it is not law.  Only in cases where the rise is over six inches with a seventy two inch projection are ramps required to have railings.  It is important to remember that anything can happen and even a short fall can damage an already fragile body beyond repair.

Consider the weather conditions in the area in which the ramp will be located.  If the area is particularly rainy or will be in a snowy location take extra precautions to provide a slip resistant floor to the ramps.  It is all about keeping loved ones safe.  Do the research before the ramp is built so that every safety angle can be worked through to provide the safest most aesthetically pleasing wheelchair ramp in the neighborhood.