Author: Creative Programs and Systems - page 178

The Benefits of Commercial Aluminum Fencing

Posted on by Creative Programs and Systems

There are many ways to protect property and to keep it safe. The use of fences has been quite common for a very long time, but the materials used to create those fences have changed and aluminum fencing is now the most common type of fencing that is used by people all over the world. We are going to be talking about some of the main benefits of both commercial aluminum fencing and residential aluminum fences.

They will never get rusty

Unlike iron fences, the aluminum fencing is never going to get rusty and this is a huge advantage that helps you avoid the hassle. Aluminum takes thousands of years to weaken and disintegrate. That is a truly convincing feature that makes them superior to iron fences. The maintenance in general is a lot simpler and you won’t have waste time and money trying to keep the fences from getting rusty.

It’s much more affordable

Aluminum fences are extremely affordable when you compare them with iron fences. This is the main reason why they are such a popular purchase in modern times. Property owners all over the world are seeing the huge advantages that come with aluminum fencing and how great of an investment it is for their properties.

They look better

The styles and the smooth look of aluminum fencing is definitely the kind of thing that makes everything much easier. This is the reason why a large number of people have been using this kind of fencing method. Properties that use this kind of fencing are more attractive to buyers and the value is raised significantly too.

Security

Wood fences have always been extremely weak and chain link fences are just as easy to cut. Aluminum fencing that includes the topped pickets is extremely hard to break and it will take someone much longer to do this. Keep in mind that safety needs to be your priority at all times.

Final thoughts

With so many advantages over the rest of the fences available, there is no way to deny that the aluminum fence simply offers much more than the rest, and this is the main reason why it has become such a popular choice. The best thing to do when you decide to fence your property is to look for a good contractor; one that can install your aluminum fencing fast, and with the highest quality standards.

Learn more about iFence USA and their vast line of custom aluminum fencing options with various grades of aluminum fence to choose from including: Commercial Grade Aluminum Fencing, Residential Grade Aluminum Fencing, Pool Grade Aluminum Fencing, and Industrial Aluminum Fencing at http://ifenceusa.com/residential.php.  To contact one of our aluminum fence experts call toll free 800.762.2907 or via email at info@ifenceusa.com.

 

iFenceUSA

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Roofing for Your Home

Posted on by Creative Programs and Systems

When it comes to house construction one of the first things that everyone considers is the sturdy and strong roofs. The number of rainfalls has increased over the past few years due to which the causes of leakage have increased.

Most of the people rely on the roofing contracts and trust them with the job. What they do not understand is that they have to participate on the job to assure that everything is done perfectly. Here we have a few things you have to consider while constructing the roofs.

Metal Shingle roofing

The trend of metal shingle roofing is gaining popularity once again. However, now it is better that you select the metallic shingles instead of the wooden items. The wooden shingles might be tough and strong but they are not flexible which make it hard to cover the entire roof. There are different types of metallic shingles available like:

  • Ceramic
  • Metal
  • Slate
  • Tiles
  • Plates

The shingles will have the same texture as the wood and better quality.

Penalized construction

To make the roofs stronger it is better that you have the penalized construction for the metal roofs. The penalized constriction will give a better coverage. It will have a strong hold on the roof against the environmental conditions like wind, storm and heavy rainfall.

Insulation

One of the most important things to consider is the insulation of the roofs. There are several insulation materials available in the market like sheets. The insulation material is fitted between the outer covering of the roof and the internal ceiling. The material will protect the roof from the leakage during the heavy rainfall. Insulation is necessary for the commercial buildings as well.

UV protection

UV rays are the biggest enemy of the house and the roof. If you are living in the area that has long summer it is important that the metal of your roof is UV resistant. It will not let the extra rays and heat get into your house. In this way, the internal temperate of the house will be lowered and you will not have to use the AC the entire day that will help you to save money.

Quality products

Do not forget to pay attention towards the material of the roofs that you are using. It should have the best quality. Always buy the products from the trusted brands and retailers so you will not have to deal with fake items.

Bottom line

You have to be very careful during the selection of roofing contractor. Make sure that you hire the highly experienced and skilled contractors so that you will get the best possible services. The professionals will construct the roofs that will meet the environmental requirements of your location.

Compare the services of several contractors and it will give you the perfect idea that which one of them is the best. Select the company that meets your requirements. Look for the perfect service package so your financial budget will not be disturbed.

Learn more about Home Pro Roofing and their vast line of custom roofing options installed by professional roofing contractors including: metal roofing, metal roof repair, and new metal roof installation at http://homeproroofingmi.com/residential-roofing-services-metal-roofing.php.  To contact one of our roofing contractors call 810.225.9080 today.

 

Home Pro Roofing MI

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5 Things that Every First Time Home Buyer Must Know

Posted on by Creative Programs and Systems

Congrats to you if you have made the decision to buy a home for your family. You will be fulfilling the great American dream and also creating an asset for yourself. Buying a home involves major financial transaction. You do not buy homes every now and then. Any mistake or negligence on your part can not only cost you dearly but also make the procedure tiring and tough for you.

Here are 5 things that you must absolutely know about before buying your first home:

  1. Know how much of a home you can afford

Many individuals become excited after landing a decent job. They are in such a hurry that they start conducting search for a home without knowing how much loan they can get from a bank based upon their financial statements. You are only wasting your and your realtor’s time if you do not know how big a home you can afford to buy.

  1. Location is crucial

Every first time home buyer needs to make an assessment of his requirements. This allows him to shortlist neighborhoods on the basis of amenities available, ease of transport, lifestyle, and the requirements of the family. It is no use starting on your search with your realtor without knowing what you want in terms of location of the house.

  1. Keep in mind your budget

You have saved a small amount of money to be given as down payment to the bank. You can easily calculate the price range in which you can buy a home for your family on the basis of this amount. Do not forget to keep aside money to meet the closing costs as well as the fees of your agent. It becomes easier to see houses that fall within your desired price range and politely refuse the request of your agent to see more expensive homes. Ask yourself if you can bite more than you can chew and you will stay on track when searching home for your family.

  1. Are you ready to pay the EMI’s?

Just because you have some money in your saving account does not mean you will be able to easily afford the monthly repayments to your lender. See what the monthly amount that you can pay comfortably is. Do not commit to until you feel you are ready for this kind of a commitment. Buying a home is easier than repaying monthly installment for a long time period of 20-25 years. Understand the terms and conditions of the mortgage clearly before signing the contract.

  1. Pump in as much down payment as you can afford

Your Down Payment Matters

Money spent on down payment should be considered as a wise investment and not as an unnecessary expenditure. You should offer to pay as high a down payment you can possibly afford to get a lower rate of interest and the confidence of the lender. Some individuals make the mistake of holding on to their savings when they get the facility of a no down payment mortgage loan. If you do not have a solid plan of investment, it is better to pay a large sum of money upfront to your lender.

Final Thought On Buying a Home

Buying a home is a huge transaction in your life. It should be based upon research and understanding of your own requirements and ability to repay the loan. Hiring the services of a reliable and experienced realtor can prove to be a very wise decision when buying a home.

Learn more about C21 Lady of the Lakes Realtors and the numerous services they offer including: buying a new home, selling a home, or renting a home at www.ladyofthelakes.com.  To contact one of our real estate agents call 734-426-6060 today.

C21 Lady of the Lakes

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Using Flexible Pouches over Traditional Package

Posted on by Creative Programs and Systems

Flexible pouches are changing the face of product packaging and improving product value chain globally. It is doing more than just having a package to house a product but also enhancing the aesthetics of the product. Buyers are attracted to beautiful things, and that is what flexible pouches offer the packaging industry today. When compared to traditional packaging and labeling packaging alternatives, using flexible pouches stand a world of difference far away from its conventional cousins.

Flexible Pouches Can Be Seen Everywhere

From industrial to domestic use items, flexible pouches can be seen changing the face and attraction of products everywhere you go. It is not only beautiful but its flexible feature also helps in reducing the bulkiness of products makes it easy to carry around. No wonder flexible packaging is used today in almost every facet of the packaging industry from pharmaceutical to fast food and groceries stores.

Manufacturers are using flexible packaging because, apart from supporting the delivery of their products to the final consumer, it offers more advantages in marketing and sales of the products. It is easy to brand the flexible pouches than it is possible with the traditional packaging options.

Benefits Of Flexible Pouches

Overall, the flexible pouches offer the following benefits to it users:

  • Highly adaptive: Flexible packaging can conform to the requirement of packaging any product without going through a whole new chain of activities to meet a new product packaging. It does not matter the shape of the product; the same branded flexible pouch can meet all product shape requirements without losing the quality or sacrifice the branding. Therefore, it does not only give manufacturers a cost-efficient benefit; it offers hassle-free packaging, so there is no need worrying about packaging once the product is ready.
  • It’s always beautiful. The average consumer is attracted to beautiful things and the aesthetics of the product packaging isn’t an exception. Flexible pouches being a product of the highest quality and beauty gives manufacturers the tool to attract customers to buy their product just by looking at the package.
  • Innovation and creativity. When a manufacturer feels like bringing innovation and creativity to their product packaging, like identifying with a cause, it is easier to do that with flexible packaging. World stars in music, sport and science can be branded on flexible packaging to enhance the sales of a product and bring more goodwill to the brand.
  • Innovation and creativity. When a manufacturer feels like bringing innovation and creativity to their product packaging, like identifying with a cause, it is easier to do that with flexible packaging. World stars in music, sport and science can be branded on flexible packaging to enhance the sales of a product and bring more goodwill to the brand.
  • Environmental friendly. There is a wall of difference between a metal can of milk and a dairy product in flexible packaging when it comes to disposal of the used item. Of course, flexible pouches are easier to dispose of and recycled than with traditional packaging materials. In most cases, flexible packaging with zip locks and re-sealable design can be used over and over again after the initial product it came with was consumed.

Flexible pouches are all users friendly

While the manufacturers find the flexible pouch so useful for packaging their products, the end consumers also find the packaging re-usable after they are done with the product. For the environment, it is an eco-friendly option that keeps the earth clean. In term of cost, flexible pouch is cheaper, easy to label and better than traditional packaging.

Learn more about Anchor Printing and their vast line of custom product label & packaging options including: Shrink Sleeve Labels, Flexible Packaging, Roll-Fed Labeling, Pressure Sensitive and Cut & Stack Labels at http://www.anchorprinting.com/shrink-sleeve.php. To contact one of our label specialists call toll free at 800.748.0209 or via email at info@anchorprinting.com.

Anchor Printing

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Finding the Right Person to Repair Linear Accelerators

Posted on by Creative Programs and Systems

The most important part of the CT scan and X-ray machines is Linear Accelerators. Many new technologies and features have been introduced during the past few years in the linear accelerators. Most of the labs have the latest machinery but the real issue arises when some of the parts are not working properly.

You will soon realize that they will require linear accelerator replacement parts. You might get the best parts but if the installation is not perfect it will cause other issues down the road. Below you will find just a few of the reasons why you should always hire the professionals.

Linear accelerator expertise

They will have expertise in different parts of the machinery when you will hire the professionals. You will not find just one person that can repair linear accelerators completely. You will have to let them know the parts that are causing problems and the company will send the expert that is most familiar with that certain portion of the device. In this way, you will get the best possible services available.

Solution for every problem

The largest benefit of hiring the specialist is that they will provide you the solution of every issue that you might have been having. They will have knowledge on how to deal with various parts of the machine. If you are unsure of whats causing any issues, you can get the free consultation services and the experts will let you know the part of the machine that is failing and how you can resolve them.

Affordable rates

The most reliable and affordable services are provided by Experts

  • They have different packages regarding the repair linear accelerators services that customers might have been looking for
  • Regarding your requirements, you can select the package that you require
  • There are no hidden charges or services, everything is transparent
  • Don’t have to worry about paying for the services that you do not need.

Knowledge and practice

As technology continues to evolve, many new things are introduced into the market. The experts always have the knowledge regarding everything. They participate in every training session regarding the repair linear accelerators. They take part in special tests and practice runs to assure that the customers will be 100% happy with their services.

Quality services

The repair linear accelerators specialists are always reliable. They will assure that their customers will trust their working style. They have all the capabilities that you are wanting a technician to have.If you do not find some parts or services that you are looking for, let the experts know and they will be more than happy for find it for you.

Bottom line

We have been providing our customers with the best services regarding the linear accelerator replacement parts installation. At our platform, you will get all the latest parts. Please let us show you how we can be of help and know that we will not let you down.

Our customers are always satisfied with our services and that is why we have the highest reputation in the market. even more, our services are available at affordable rates. For more information, you can visit our website.

For more information on how we can assist your medical facility you can call our Linear Accelerator Repair Specialists at 610.524.3300 or visit our website at http://www.acceletronics.com.

Acceletronics

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Medicare Supplemental Insurance in Texas Benefits

Posted on by Creative Programs and Systems

Medicare  has potential prospects and benefits which is why many search for it for their families. It is important to follow the correct steps in making sure that they go for Medicare when it is available in once’s life. Switching to Medicare is one of the best ways to save money on healthcare expenses. Plan A and Plan B are the two plans of Medicare- both have extremely important roles to play.

A word of caution, Medicare might not be covered in these two plans, and this is why today there is a variety of Medicare supplemental insurance in Texas. These policies are available locally in every state, and their regulations and premiums can be different as well. These supplemental insurance policies are in high demand by people nearing sixties or in their mid-sixties. We will now get a closer look on the areas that Medicare cover and the ones that require Medicare supplemental insurance.

What are the areas that Medicare plans usually cover?

Medicare Part A  covers hospitalization, nursing and even home health care services cost. automatically, you would get this if you have Medicare Part A. Medicare Part B is for covering doctor bills, and for buying regular medical supplies. Part A works without your monthly premium while Part B would require you to pay the monthly premium. There is no necessity for you to select both the plans compulsorily at all. There are certain areas, which do not cover under these two plans although many organizations, public and private encourage their staff to go for them. Medicare supplemental insurance in Texas is now designed to now fill in the void.

Medicare plans do not cover What Areas?

Long-term care, eye care, dental related exam, cosmetic surgeries, acupuncture, hearing aids and even foot related conditions do not covered under either of the two plans. Medigap or Medicare Supplemental plans have 10 standardized plans that are offered. These plans are numbered as A, B, C, D, F, G, K, L, M and N. People, who have crossed the age of 65, and eligible for Social Security or Railroad Retirement benefits, are also qualified for these Medigap plans.

Further, those who are at the end stage of the renal disease also are eligible to get the Medigap plans. When looking at Medicare standalone, you would be able to get an information booklet where all the specifics and more FAQ’s would be available to answer any other queries.

Selecting The Right Medicare Supplement Plan

You can find on Medicare’s official website, the names of the popular Medicare supplemental insurance in Texas and this will continue to help you make the right choice for yourself. There are a few that might take the time and read through all the seperate policies, but others will prefer to compare the plans and then opt. Yes, right under the heading of “Supplements and Other Insurance” one would be capable to get “How to Compare Medigap Policies”.

We can also help in comparing Medicare Supplemental Plans with some basic information about you. Call us today at 877-202-9248 for free supplemental Medicare plan recommendations. You can also visit our website for more information at www.emedicare-supplemental-insurance.com.

Medicare Supplemental Insurance- Texas

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The Effects Of Michigan Medicare Supplemental Plans

Posted on by Creative Programs and Systems

To support health care cost which are not covered by the original Medicare plan, Medicare Supplemental Insurance Plans in Michigan has been created. Michigan coverage costs can change from company to company and with different plans since different organizations charge different premiums. Michigan supplemental insurance also helps with co-payments and deductibles. Seniors who have coverage through Medicare advantage plan do not qualify for a Medicare Supplemental Plan. All supplemental policies should be clearly identified and labeled with letters fro recognition. These policies are required to have similar if not identical benefits. Over on our Michigan Medicare supplemental insurance plans page we have a chart that lists the benefits of each plan.

What About What Medicare Doesn’t Cover?

Policies do not cover such things like long-term care, eyeglasses, dental care etc. The insurance providers have the right to determine which types of policies they sell but state laws affect the policies which are offered. Occasionally, insurance providers will sell you a policy regardless of any pre health conditions you have, especially if you are applying during open enrollment. To learn more about what Medicare covers read more at the official site.

Looking for Professional Help

Be sure that the provider you deal with is a licensed broker. We are a Michigan fully licensed insurance agency and strive for quality customer service. We offer a toll-free number that you can call us at and anxiously await to answer any questions! All of our agents are based in the United States for your convenience.

Price vs Coverage

What it all boils down to is Michigan Medicare supplemental insurance affects you by price Vs coverage. Is it better to pay for coverage you might use in the future or is it better to save a little cash and pay for the bare minimum?  Each individual is different and the choice is ultimately yours to make, we are here to help if you have any concerns.

How to Decide the Right Michigan Supplemental Plan?

No two people are the same, and neither is your medical coverage. Begin by doing research on the 10 standardized supplemental insurance plans and get the best option for you. After all you know yourself the best! In our opinion, getting a little better plan than you think you will need is best choice. This lets you have a little “wiggle” room.

Figuring out that you need this coverage is the first step in the right direction. You will determine that your Medicare insurance doesn’t meet all your medical related expenses sooner or later. At that point, you will be better able to determine things you do need. Keep a list of all the medical related features you would want your policy to have and discuss these with us. Please call us at 877-202-9248, or visit our website at www.emedicare-supplemental-insurance.com. We are more than happy to help you with your Medicare needs.

Medicare Supplemental Insurance- Michigan

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Explanation of Human Biologicals

Posted on by Creative Programs and Systems

Single Donors give countless amounts of their blood, its components like plasma, serum, and platelets or both. Pooled or random donation occurs when two or more human combine to donate the components of blood to help others.

Components of Human Blood

Human blood is made out of red platelets, white platelets, serum, and plasma. The fundamental distinction between white platelets and red platelets is the nearness of hemoglobin in the previous and nonattendance of it in the last mentioned. Plasma, a yellow fluid has the best volume in blood i.e. 55%, while serum has the most reduced one.

Plasma and serum are typically utilized for various tests; be that as it may, both are additionally utilized for extra purposes. Plasma partition from blood takes additional time than the division of serum. Additionally, in the event of plasma, the division requires anticoagulants.

Single and Pooled Serum

Serum does not possess coagulating factors. The serum, a tiny leftover in blood, is collected from single human donors and then pooled under proper scientific regulations. The minimum age to donate is 18. Single Human Serum that contains antibodies is used for the diagnosis and treatment of many infectious diseases as well as immunotherapy.

Single and Pooled Plasma

Pooled Plasma consists of change plasma, acquired from more than 30 human donors. Pooling is a phenomenon in which plasma (separated from blood) donated by a number of human donors is mixed together. There are many companies that purify Human Plasma and turn it into life-saving drugs (that must be prescribed by licensed doctors) for the treatment of cancers and immune disorders as well.

During a plasma aphaeresis donation, the blood is collected by a machine which separates the plasma, red blood cells, platelets, and returns the red blood cells and/or platelets back to the donor.

Human Pooled plasma is used for the treatment of patients who have decreased blood cells. Included in the modern vital drug list by World health organization, new frozen plasma is used in hemophilia B. It is also used to treat individuals who genetically lack the components that are deemed necessary for blood clotting.

Single and Pooled Platelets

In case of platelets, Single donation occurs when a single person donates blood, goes through a process of aphaeresis where the machine separates the platelets and sends the blood back to the donor. This series is repeated several times and the required amount of platelets are obtained from one single donor.

Sometimes it becomes vital to collect blood from many donors. After collection, platelets from each donor are combined for further use. These are termed as pooled platelets. This method is more effective and fast than pooled donor where one unit of a single donor is equivalent to 6-8 units of pooled donor platelets.

Single donors also have a lesser chance of carrying other components such as Red Blood Cells. They are often collected against any special need that is why they have a lesser chance of getting wasted. Moreover, platelets from single donors can be transfused to any blood group.

Innovative Research is a US based, worldwide distributor of a vast array of animal and human biological products ranging from human serum to cyno monkey plasma. You can find out more about these valuable research materials by visiting our website at https://www.innov-research.com or by calling us direct at 888.660.6866.

Innov-Research

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5 Facts You May Not Know About Medicare Supplemental Insurance

Posted on by Creative Programs and Systems

Medicare supplemental insurance is also known as Medigap insurance since it is idesigned to fill gaps in an persons primary coverage through Medicare. The applicant is typically required to have Medicare before Parts A and B  to qualify for a Medigap policy. It is a type of insurance for seniors around the age of 65. To some people, this plan can be enticing since it is used to cover the gaps that Medicare doesn’t cover entirely.

Before engaging in this plan, it is smart for you to note these 5 facts.

  1. 10 Standard Plans

Through research, you will come across 10 standard options for Medicare Supplement Insurance. They are standard throughout the United States. Each plan has different benefits so it is only wise for you can choose the plan that suits your current needs. These plans are A, B, C, D, F, G, K, L, M and N with plan A offering the shortest list of benefits and plan F offers the most expensive.

The intriguing thing about the Medigap Supplement Insurance market is that the availability of brokers who would assist you in making the best decsion for your own personal needs. Irrespective of your previous coverage, you can still apply for a Medicare Supplement with a new brokerage of a new insurance.

REMINDER: Do proper research before choosing any plan. You will find only a few companies carry all 10 plans. So, be careful not to fall into this trap.

  1. Enrollment Windows

Only a few states (including Missouri and California) offer enrollment windows to Medigap beneficiaries annually. Different rules are found with other states on this subject. Generally you can apply for a supplemental policy when you are right about to turn 65. You can get a better look at our Medicare Supplemental Insurance Open Enrollment page.

  1. Personal Needs

Your first decsion to make is to figure out that you need this coverage. Once you verify that your Medigap insurance doesn’t address all your medical bills, you will easily find the things you need no matter which private insurance company you work with. Basically, the main qualification will be the service that they render and the premium that you will be charged for. Look over our Medigap guide page for more details to further help you.

  1. Medicare Policy

It is important to remember your Medicare policy does not cover your life partner/spouse. You two will have to buy two different policies if you both need coverage. This is quite hard to understand because traditional insurance does cover spouses.

  1. Premiums

To calculate and set the premiums, Insurance companies use three different techniques. Those who use attained age as a basis have the lowest premiums. This is especially valid for the individuals who have just turn 65 years old. Premiums normally go up in price every 3 – 5 years, in addition to the inflation rates.

More so, issue age premiums depend on your age at the time of the purchase. The major increase for this type of plan is as a result of the Medicare’s inflation adjustments. And of course, Medicare supplemental insurance rates that use the community-rated technique show that everyone in the same region will pay the same premium, paying no attention to age. Many states make use of only one method, so doing research and finding out how the insurance companies calculate their rates will be helpful to you.

For a free Supplemental rate call us at 877-202-9248 or feel free to browse our website at www.eMedicare-Supplemental-Insurance.com

Medicare Supplemental Insurance Plans

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A Look At Refurbished Linear Accelerators

Posted on by Creative Programs and Systems - Updated

Radiotherapy works by targeting high-energy gamma ray or electron beams onto cancer cells which are more prone to radiation damage than normal tissue. Refurbished linear accelerators are usually multi-modality ionizing radiation generators with associated imaging devices, currently used for delivery of external beam radiotherapy.

The contemporary linear accelerators provide either 6 MeV photons in the “low energy” range machines or dual/triple photon energy and several energies.

Systems Incorporated With Refurbished Linear Accelerators

  • Multileaf Collimator (MLC) for beam shaping
  • The capability to deliver intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT)
  • 3D image guidance systems (IGRT)
  • Electronic portal imaging system for image treatment beams

Other additional features may be incorporated into the linear accelerators such as arc-based IMRT delivery, total body irradiation, high-dose rate electrons, and more.  Despite the high capital cost of purchasing them, their high patient turnover throughout over a long lifespan makes them extremely cost-effective compared with other treatment options.

The operation of refurbished linear accelerators should be according to the existing standards and regulations which include:

  • IEC standards
  • Radiation regulations
  • Guidelines for radiotherapy room design

Technical Considerations

The technology used in refurbished linear accelerators is essentially the same for all linear accelerators.  The high energy generation can be achieved either by implanting the “traveling waveguide technology” or by implementing the “standing waveguide technology”.

The first approach is simpler and very reliable, while the second approach features a more stable treatment beam.  The generated radiation beam is flattened and shaped using collimation devices to form a beam matching the shape of the tumor.  The wave guide, the filters, and the collimator are all mounted on a gantry which rotates around the patient, allowing the tumor to be irradiated from multiple directions.  There is a linear accelerator patient coach especially designed to allow irradiation of the patient from multiple directions.

Modern linear accelerators are designed to enable intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT).  This is a dynamic radiotherapy delivery method which enables good control over the three dimensional dose distributions: the delivered beam instead of being flat changes the intensity at different points within the beam.

There are different types of refurbished linear accelerators IMRT delivery methods:

  • Step and Shoot Method: consists of delivering a series of different shaped fields formed by the MLC to build up a variable intensity pattern. The irradiation is stopped between the fields.
  • Dynamic MLC Method: in which the radiation runs constant, while the MLC leaves move across the field at variable speeds.
  • Arc Therapy Method: in which the radiation runs continuously and the gantry collimators and MLC leaves are all moving continuously. The dose rate also varies during the delivery.  Treatments are delivered in an arc, sometimes two.  This is probably the best choice for IMRT.

The multi-leaf collimator is a delicate computer-controlled mechanism.  The performance of the collimator depends on its resolution, the leakage radiation and the system penumbra.

The electronic portal imaging device allows verification of patient position on orthogonal two-dimensional images produced by the high-energy treatment beam.  The detector used for the portal imaging consists of an amorphous silicon indirect detection flat panel imager.

The imager system differs in the degree of complexity of software provided, as well as the ease of use.  The refurbished linear accelerators’ three-dimensional imaging systems can be materialized in three different ways:

  • 1) Applying diagnostic x-ray cone beam, in plain or orthogonal to the linear accelerators’ high energy beam.
  • 2) Using the high-energy treatment cone beam of the linear accelerator.
  • 3) Using a CT machine combined with the linear accelerator.

Record and Verify Systems

In modern radiotherapy departments, the refurbished linear accelerators are operated using record and verify systems, which deliver the treatments, as well as make a record of them.  These systems are usually connected to the general information network, which allows a wide functionality, including booking and scheduling, recording of patient’s notes, recording costs, image handling, and more.

Acceletronics is an independent service company dedicated to delivering the best equipment performance and service reliability from Linear Accelerators and CT Scanners across all major brands and models. Learn more about Acceletronics and their selection of new and refurbished linear accelerators and CT scanners today at http://www.acceletronics.com.  To contact one of our LINAC experts call 610.524.3300.

 

 

Acceletronics

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